Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an
Anglo-Irish writer, essayist,
satirist, and
Anglican cleric. In 1713, he became the
dean of
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and was given the
sobriquet "Dean Swift". His trademark
deadpan and
ironic style of writing, particularly in works such as ''
A Modest Proposal'' (1729), has led to such satire being subsequently termed as "Swiftian". He is best known for his satirical book ''
Gulliver's Travels'' (1726). Following the remarkable success of his works, Swift came to be regarded by many as the greatest satirist of the
Georgian era, and one of the foremost prose satirists in the history of
English literature.
Swift also authored works such as ''
A Tale of a Tub'' (1704), ''
An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity'' (1712), and ''A Modest Proposal'' (1729). He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms—including
Lemuel Gulliver,
Isaac Bickerstaff, M. B. Drapier—or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the
Horatian and Juvenalian styles.
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