Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe
Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe (21 February 1808 – 2 January 1872) (often rendered 'Loehe') was a pastor of the
Lutheran Church, Confesional Lutheran writer, and is often regarded as being a founder of the
deaconess movement in Lutheranism and a founding sponsor of the
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). From the small town of
Neuendettelsau, he sent pastors to North America, Australia, New Guinea, Brazil, and Ukraine. His work for a clear confessional basis within the
Bavarian church sometimes led to conflict with the ecclesiastical bureaucracy. His chief concern was that a parish find its life in the
eucharist, and from that source evangelism and social ministries would flow. Many Lutheran congregations in Michigan, Ohio, and Iowa were either founded or influenced by missionaries sent by Löhe. He is commemorated on 2 January by the
calendars of both the LCMS and the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
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