Rüdiger von der Goltz
Gustav Adolf Joachim Rüdiger Graf von der Goltz (8 December 1865 – 4 November 1946) was a German army general during the
First World War. He commanded the
Baltic Sea Division, which successfully intervened in the
Finnish Civil War in the spring of 1918. Goltz stayed with his troops in Finland until December 1918 representing German interests, and in practice ruled the country as a military dictator during this period. After the
Armistice of 11 November 1918, Goltz commanded the army of the
local German-established government of
Latvia, which in 1919 was instrumental in the defeat of the Russian
Bolsheviks and their local allies in Latvia. The troops commanded by Goltz suffered a
defeat against Estonia in 1919 and were eventually unsuccessful in retaining German control over Latvia and Estonia after World War I.
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