William Dodd (ambassador)
William Edward Dodd (October 21, 1869 – February 9, 1940) was an American
historian, author and diplomat. A liberal
Democrat, he served as the
United States Ambassador to Germany from 1933 to 1937 during the
Nazi era. Initially a holder of the slightly
antisemitic notions of his times, he went to Germany with instructions from President
Franklin D. Roosevelt to do what he could to protest Nazi treatment of Jews in Germany "unofficially", while also attempting to follow official
State Department instructions to maintain cordial official diplomatic relations. Convinced from firsthand observation that the Nazis were an increasing threat, he resigned over his inability to mobilize the Roosevelt administration, particularly the State Department, to counter the Nazis prior to the start of
World War II.
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