Lotte Reiniger
Charlotte "
Lotte"
Reiniger (2 June 1899 – 19 June 1981) was a German
film director and the foremost pioneer of
silhouette animation. Her best known films are ''
The Adventures of Prince Achmed'', from 1926, the oldest surviving feature-length animated film, and ''Papageno'' (1935). Reiniger is also noted for having devised, from 1923 to 1926, the first form of a
multiplane camera, one of the most important devices in pre digital animation. Reiniger worked on more than 40 films throughout her career.
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