Rudolf Olden
Rudolf Olden (14 January 1885 in
Stettin – 18 September 1940) was a German
lawyer and
journalist. In the
Weimar period he was a well-known voice in the political debate, a vocal opponent of the Nazis, a fierce advocate of human rights and one of the first to alert the world to the
treatment of Jews by the Nazis in 1934. He is the author of ''Hitler der Eroberer. Entlarvung einer Legende'' ("Hitler the Conqueror, Debunking of a Myth") which is considered part of the German
exile literature. The book was promptly banned by the
Nazis. Shortly after its publication by
Querido in
Amsterdam, Olden's citizenship was revoked and he emigrated, together with his wife, first to the
United Kingdom and then, in 1940, to the
United States. On 18 September both died in the
U-boat attack on the
SS ''City of Benares'' in the Atlantic.
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